Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are among the most life-altering injuries a person can experience, affecting physical abilities, independence, and often requiring significant lifestyle adjustments.
Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are among the most life-altering injuries a person can experience, affecting physical abilities, independence, and often requiring significant lifestyle adjustments. These injuries can occur unexpectedly and may result from various incidents, many of which are preventable. In the United States, thousands suffer from spinal cord injuries each year due to accidents, falls, and other traumatic events. Understanding the primary causes of spinal cord injuries can provide valuable insight into prevention and help victims determine their legal options for compensation.

1. Motor Vehicle Accidents
Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of spinal cord injuries in the United States. Collisions involving cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other vehicles can generate a tremendous force, impacting drivers and passengers alike. When a vehicle suddenly stops or changes direction in a crash, the body’s momentum can cause the spine to twist, compress, or stretch in damaging ways. This is particularly true for motorcyclists, who lack the protective structure that a car provides, making them more susceptible to severe spinal injuries in an accident.
Many spinal cord injuries in motor vehicle accidents occur due to the negligence of another driver, whether from distracted driving, speeding, or impaired driving. For individuals injured in such accidents, pursuing a personal injury claim can be essential for covering the costs of medical treatment, rehabilitation, and lost income. Experienced attorneys can help by gathering evidence such as accident reports, witness statements, and expert analysis to demonstrate fault and secure compensation.
2. Falls
Falls are the second most common cause of spinal cord injuries, especially among older adults and workers in high-risk professions such as construction. A fall from a significant height, such as from a ladder, scaffolding, or stairs, can result in serious trauma to the spine, leading to fractures, dislocations, or spinal compression injuries. Even seemingly minor falls can cause spinal damage if the impact is concentrated on the back or neck.
Workplace falls are a common source of spinal cord injuries. Employers are responsible for maintaining a safe environment and implementing safety measures, particularly in industries where falls are a recognized hazard. When safety protocols are not followed or equipment is faulty, victims may have grounds to file a claim against the responsible party. Property owners are also legally required to ensure safe premises, so individuals who sustain spinal cord injuries from falls on unsafe properties may be eligible for compensation. A personal injury attorney can help determine if the fall was due to negligence and guide victims through the process of seeking compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and other related costs.
3. Acts of Violence
Acts of violence, such as physical assault or gunshot wounds, are another significant cause of spinal cord injuries. Violence-related injuries are particularly traumatic, often resulting in partial or complete paralysis. Assault-related spinal cord injuries are common in cases involving high-impact attacks or weapons that directly damage the spinal cord. The physical impact is devastating, but victims also face unique psychological challenges as they come to terms with the circumstances of their injury.
Victims of violence-induced spinal cord injuries may have legal avenues to pursue compensation. In cases where the assailant is identified, a civil lawsuit can help recover damages. Additionally, some victims may qualify for crime victim compensation funds, which are designed to assist individuals affected by violent crimes with expenses related to medical treatment, counseling, and other essential services. The legal process can be complex, but an experienced attorney can help victims explore their options and pursue the support they need to rebuild their lives.
4. Sports and Recreational Activities
Sports and recreational activities, particularly those that involve high-impact or contact, account for many spinal cord injuries. Contact sports such as football, rugby, and wrestling put athletes at risk for neck and spine injuries. Additionally, activities like diving, gymnastics, and skiing carry a risk of injury if performed incorrectly or without adequate supervision and protective gear. While sports promote health and physical fitness, they also expose participants to the risk of serious injury if safety measures are not observed.
Individuals injured during organized sports events may have the option to pursue compensation if negligence played a role. For example, if a coach failed to provide proper instruction or if equipment was found to be defective, there may be grounds for a claim. Sports organizations and schools are required to ensure safe environments and provide adequate training to reduce the risk of injury. Compensation from a successful claim can help cover medical expenses, rehabilitation, and other costs associated with recovery. Victims of spinal cord injuries in sports should consult with legal professionals to assess their case and determine whether a claim is feasible.
5. Medical or Surgical Complications
Though less common, medical or surgical complications can also lead to spinal cord injuries. Surgeries, especially those conducted near the spinal column, carry a risk of accidental damage to the spinal cord. Additionally, certain infections or degenerative conditions, such as spinal tumors, can place pressure on the spinal cord, leading to injury. Medical negligence, including errors in diagnosis or improper handling during procedures, can result in severe and often irreversible spinal cord damage.
When a spinal cord injury is caused by medical negligence, victims may have grounds for a medical malpractice claim. These cases typically require proof that the healthcare provider’s actions fell below the accepted standard of care. Expert testimony is often essential to establish this standard and demonstrate how the medical provider’s actions directly contributed to the injury. Compensation from a medical malpractice claim can cover extensive treatments, therapies, and necessary lifestyle adjustments for those impacted by spinal cord injuries.
Pursuing Legal Support After a Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal cord injuries demand extensive medical care, long-term rehabilitation, and often, permanent lifestyle adjustments. The financial costs associated with these injuries can be overwhelming, covering surgeries, physical therapy, assistive devices, and home modifications to aid mobility. Legal support can help victims and their families seek the compensation needed to cover these expenses and secure a future with proper care and resources.Each case is unique, and determining the right course of action can be complex. Consulting with an attorney experienced in spinal cord injury cases provides guidance and clarity on available options. An attorney can assist with gathering evidence, evaluating potential compensation sources, and filing claims against responsible parties. If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury due to any of these causes, reach out to us. At Shakeshaft Law Firm, we are committed to helping spinal cord injury victims obtain justice and fair compensation to help them rebuild their lives with dignity and resilience.